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웹 표준 사이트 만들기/페이지 구조 실습

페이지 구조 실습 - 게시판 2

Code K 2023. 1. 3. 00:54
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index.html 에서 게시판 2 주석표시

 

 

 

 

 

div class notice2 입력

 

 

 

 

 

Web Designer Notice 제목 입력

 

 

 

 

 

입력

 

 

 

 

 

style.css에서 제목은 똑같으니 그대로 복붙

 

 

 

 

 

더보기도 똑같으니 그대로 복붙

 

 

 

 

 

절대값 기준점 입력

 

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

margin top 15 입력

 

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (간격 생김)

 

 

 

 

 

 

입력

 

 

 

 

 

background 입력

 

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (영역이 잘 나눠졌음)

 

 

 

 

 

width 값 수정

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (날짜가 잘 보임)

 

 

 

 

 

한 줄 효과 복붙

 

 

 

 

보기 (한 줄 입력)

 

 

 

 

 

오른쪽 정렬

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (오른쪽 정렬)

 

 

 

 

 

 

구조는 잘 정렬됐으니 background는

 

 

 

 

 

 

지우기

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (background 잘 지워짐)

 

 

 

 

 

li background 복붙

 

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (.점 잘 입력 됨)

 

 

 

 

 

더보기 아이콘이 안보임

 

 

 

 

 

index.html에서 더보기 입력

 

 

 

 

 

보기 (더보기 아이콘 생성)

 

 

 

 

 

게시판 2 끝!

 

 

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="author" content="codegogo">
    <meta name="description" content="웹 표준을 준수한 사이트 예제입니다.">
    <meta name="keywords" content="코드고고, 웹표준, 웹접근성, 사이트 만들기">
    <meta name="generator" content="brakets">
    <title>WEBSTANDARD SITE</title>
    
    <!-- CSS STYLE -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
    
    <!-- 웹 폰트 -->
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nanum+Gothic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nanum+Brush+Script&family=Nanum+Gothic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 스킵 내비게이션 -->
    <div id="skip">
        <a href="cont_nav">전체 메뉴 바로가기</a>
        <a href="cont_ban">배너 영역 바로가기</a>
        <a href="cont_cont">컨텐츠 영역 바로가기</a>
    </div>
    <!-- //스킵 내비게이션 -->
   
    <div id="wrap">
        <div id="header">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="header">
                    <div class="header-menu">
                        <a href="https://codegogo.tistory.com/">Desinger</a>
                        <a href="https://www.inflearn.com/course/%EC%9B%B9-%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80-%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8-%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0">Publisher</a>
                        <a href="https://www.youtube.com/">Youtube</a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 메뉴 -->
                    <div class="header-tit">
                        <h1>Professional Publisher &amp; Designer</h1><br>
                        <a href="http://codegogo.dothome.co.kr/web">codegogo.dothome.co.kr/web</a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 타이틀 -->
                    
                    <!-- 이미지를 표현하는 방법
                        1. img 태그로 표현(의미가 있을 때) / alt 태그 - 대체 문자 표현
                        2. background 속성으로 표현(의미가 없을 때) - 대체 문자 x
                        3. 이미지를 background 속성 - 웹 표준 준수하기 위해서는 
                           가상으로 대체 문자를 만들어줌(IR 효과)
                           이미지 스프라이트 효과
                    -->
                    <div class="header-icon">
                        <a href="#" class="icon1"><span class="ir_pm">icon1</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon2"><span class="ir_pm">icon2</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon3"><span class="ir_pm">icon3</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon4"><span class="ir_pm">icon4</span></a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 아이콘 -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- //header -->
        
        <div id="contents">
            <div id="cont_nav">
                <div class="container">
                    <h2 class="ir_su">전체 메뉴</h2>
                    <div class="nav">
                        <div>
                            <h3>HTML Reference</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML 태그(Tag)</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">블록 요소/인라인 요소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">DTD 선언</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">언어 속성 설정</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;title&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;meta&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">특수문자</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">하이퍼 링크</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;style&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;html&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;head&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;div&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;colgroup&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;caption&gt;</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                            <h3>CSS Reference</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 선택자</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 단위</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 색상</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 선언 방법</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">상대주소와 절대주소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS float</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 표현 방법</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 스프라이트</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">IR 효과</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 최적화</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">background-color</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">border-style</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">font-size</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">text-align</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                        <div class="last">
                            <h3>Webstandard</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 표준</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 접근성</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">W3C</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 접근성 연구소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">네이버 널리</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">다음 다룸</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Webstandard</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_nav -->
            <div id="cont_tit">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="tit">
                        <h2>나는 퍼블리셔다!</h2>
                        <a href="#" class="btn"><span class="ir_pm">전체메뉴</span></a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_tit -->
            <div id="cont_ban">
                <div class="container">
                   <div class="ban">
                    <a href="#" class="prev"><span class="ir_pm">이전 이미지</span></a>
                    <ul>
                        <li class="ban_img1"><a href="#"><img src="img/banner_link1.jpg" alt="웹 표준 지침서 보기"></a></li>
                        <li class="ban_img2"><a href="#"><img src="img/banner_link2.jpg" alt="CSS 버튼 만들기"></a></li>
                        <li class="ban_img3"><a href="#"><img src="img/banner_link3.jpg" alt="로그인 폼 만들기"></a></li>
                    </ul>
                    <a href="#" class="next"><span class="ir_pm">다음 이미지</span></a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_ban -->
            <div id="cont_cont">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="cont">
                        <div class="column col1">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                           <!-- 게시판 -->
                           <div class="notice">
                                <h4>Web Pubisher Notice</h4>
                                <ul>
                                    <li><a href="#">display:inline과 display:block의 차이점은 무엇인가요?</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">HTML 태그 중에 dl,dd,ul,ol,li의 차이점이 무엇인가요?</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">HTML 태그 중에 strong과 em 태그의 차이점은 무엇인가요?</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">컨텐츠 요소를 가운데로 오게 하는 방법을 알려주세요!</a></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">독타입을 선언하는 이유에 대해서 설명하세요.</a></li>
                                </ul>
                                <a href="#" class="more ir_pm" title="더보기">더보기</a>
                            </div>
                           <!-- //게시판-->
                           
                           <!-- 게시판2 -->
                           <div class="notice2">
                               <h4>Web Designer Notice</h4>
                               <ul>
                                    <li><a href="#">JPG, PNG, GIF의 차이점이 무엇인가요?</a><span>2018.11.16</span></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">UI 디자인과 UX 디자인의 차이점을 설명하세요.</a><span>2018.11.16</span></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">인터랙션 디자인의 핵심은 무엇이라고 생각하나요?</a><span>2018.11.16</span></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">포트폴리오를 하면서 가장 잘 했다고 생각하는 부분은 무엇인가요?</a><span>2018.11.16</span></li>
                                    <li><a href="#">웹 디자인과 모바일 디자인의 차이가 무엇이라고 생각하나요?</a><span>2018.11.16</span></li>
                                </ul>
                                <a href="#" class="more ir_pm" title="더보기">더보기</a>
                           </div>
                           <!-- //게시판2 -->
                           
                       </div>
                       <!-- //col1 -->
                        <div class="column col2">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                        </div>
                        <!-- //col2 -->
                        <div class="column col3">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                        </div>
                        <!-- //col3 -->
                        <div class="column col4">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                        </div>
                        <!-- //col4 -->
                        <div class="column col5">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                        </div>
                        <!-- //col5 -->
                        <div class="column col6">
                            <h3><span class="ico_img ir_pm">아이콘</span><span class="ico_tit">Notice</span></h3>
                           <p class="ico_desc">가장 웹 페이지에서 기본이 되는 게시판 유형입니다.</p>
                        </div>
                        <!-- //col6 -->
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_cont -->
        </div>
        <div id="footer">
            <div class="container">footer</div>
        </div>
        <!-- //footer -->
    </div>
    <!-- //wrap -->
</body>
</html>
style.css
@charset "utf-8";

/* 스킵 내비게이션 */
#skip {position: absolute;}
#skip a {position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -35px; border: 1px solid #fff; color: #fff; background: #333; line-height: 30px; width: 160px; text-align: center;}
#skip a:active,
#skip a:focus {top: 0;}

/* 레이아웃 */
#wrap {}
#header {height: 325px; background: url(../img/header_bg.jpg) center top repeat-x }
#contents {}
#footer {height: 200px; background: #333;}

/* 컨텐츠 레이아웃 */
#cont_nav {background-color: #f6fdff;}
#cont_tit {background-color: #EAF7FD;}
#cont_ban {background-color: #dceff7;}
#cont_cont {background-color: #f6fdff;}

/* 컨테이너 */
.container {width: 990px; margin: 0 auto; height: inherit; /* background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);*/}

/* 헤더 */

.header .header-menu {text-align: right;}
.header .header-menu a {color: #fff; padding: 10px 0px 10px 13px; display: inline-block;}
.header .header-menu a:hover {color: #666;}
.header .header-tit {text-align: center;}
.header .header-tit h1 {background-color: #4aa8d4; font-size: 28px; padding: 5px 20px 6px 20px; display: inline-block; color: #fff; margin-top: 40px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase;}
.header .header-tit a { display: inline-block; background-color: #2698cd; font-size: 18px; color: #fff; padding: 5px 20px 6px 20px; margin-top: -5px;}

.header .header-icon {text-align: center; margin-top: 30px;}
.header .header-icon a {width: 60px; height: 60px; display: inline-block; background: url(../img/icon.png); margin: 0 3px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon1 {background-position: 0 0;}
.header .header-icon a.icon2 {background-position: 0 -60px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon3 {background-position: 0 -120px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon4 {background-position: 0 -180px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon1:hover {background-position: -60px 0;}
.header .header-icon a.icon2:hover {background-position: -60px -60px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon3:hover {background-position: -60px -120px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon4:hover {background-position: -60px -180px;}

/* float: left로 인한 영역깨짐(height:0) 방지법 
1. 깨지는 영역에 똑같이 float: left를 사용한다. (X) --> 모든 박스에 float: left를 사용하게 된다.
2. float의 성질을 차단하는 clear: both;를 사용한다. (X) --> 어떤 영역이 깨졌는지 찾기 어렵다.
2. float를 사용한 상위 박스한테 overflow: hidden을 사용한다. (O) --> 현재는 제일 많이 사용한다.
4. clearfix를 사용한다. (O)
*/

/* 전체 메뉴 */
.nav {overflow: hidden; padding: 30px 0;}
.nav > div {float: left; width: 40%;}
.nav > div:last-child {width: 20%;} /* ie9부터 사용가능 */
.nav > div.last {width: 20%;}
.nav > div h3 {font-size: 18px; color:#25a2d0; margin-bottom: 4px;}
.nav > div ol {overflow: hidden;}
.nav > div ol li {float: left; width: 50%;}
.nav > div.last ol li {width: 100%;}
.nav > div ol li a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}

/* 타이틀 */
.tit {position: relative;}
.tit h2 {font-size: 40px; text-align: center; padding: 5px 0; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #2c94c4; font-family: 'Nanum Brush Script', cursive;}
.tit .btn {position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; background: url(../img/icon.png) no-repeat 0 -600px;}

/* 배너 */
.ban {position: relative; padding: 24px 0 20px;}
.ban a.prev {position: absolute; left: -80px; top: 60px; width: 43px; height: 43px;
    background: url(../img/icon.png) no-repeat -150px 0;}
.ban a.next {position: absolute; right: -80px; top: 60px; width: 43px; height: 43px;
    background: url(../img/icon.png) no-repeat -150px -43px;}
.ban a.prev:hover {background-position: -193px 0;}
.ban a.next:hover {background-position: -193px -43px;}
.ban ul {overflow: hidden;}
.ban ul li {float: left; width: 330px;}
.ban ul li:last-child {text-align: right;}  /* ie9부터 적용 */
.ban ul li:nth-child(2) {text-align: center;}   /* ie9부터 적용 */
.ban ul li.ban_img1 {text-align: left;}
.ban ul li.ban_img2 {text-align: center;}
.ban ul li.ban_img3 {text-align: right;}
.ban ul li img {border: 4px solid #dcdcdc;}
.ban ul li img:hover {border-color: #98dcdc;}

/* 컨텐츠 */
.cont {overflow: hidden; padding-top: 30px;}
.cont .column {position: relative; float: left; width: 289px; height: 363px; margin: 0 30px 30px 0; 
    padding-right: 30px;}
.cont .col1 {border-right: 1px solid #c8c8c8;}
.cont .col2 {border-right: 1px solid #c8c8c8;}
.cont .col3 {margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0;}
.cont .col4 {border-right: 1px solid #c8c8c8;}
.cont .col5 {border-right: 1px solid #c8c8c8;}
.cont .col6 {margin-right: 0; padding-right: 0;}

.cont .column .ico_img {display: block; width: 60px; height: 60px; background: url(../img/icon.png) no-repeat;
position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;}
.cont .column .ico_tit {padding-left: 70px; font-size: 16px; color: #2c94c4;}
.cont .column .ico_desc {padding-left: 70px; border-bottom: 1px solid #d0d0d0; padding-bottom: 15px; 
    margin-bottom: 15px;}

.cont .col1 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -240px;}
.cont .col2 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -300px;}
.cont .col3 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -360px;}
.cont .col4 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -420px;}
.cont .col5 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -480px;}
.cont .col6 .ico_img {background-position: 0px -540px;}
.cont .col1 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -240px;}
.cont .col2 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -300px;}
.cont .col3 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -360px;}
.cont .col4 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -420px;}
.cont .col5 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -480px;}
.cont .col6 .ico_img:hover {background-position: -60px -540px;}

/* 게시판 */
.notice {position: relative;}
.notice h4 {font-size: 14px; color: #0093bd; padding-bottom: 3px; font-weight: bold;}
.notice ul li {overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; 
    background: url(../img/dot.gif) no-repeat 0 8px; padding-left: 8px;}
.notice ul li a {font-size: 12px;}
.notice a.more {position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; display: block; background: url(../img/icon.png) -150px -90px; width: 17px; height: 17px;}

/* 게시판2 */
.notice2 {position: relative; margin-top: 15px;}
.notice2 h4 {font-size: 14px; color: #0093bd; padding-bottom: 3px; font-weight: bold;}
.notice2 li {overflow: hidden; background: url(../img/dot.gif) no-repeat 0 8px; padding-left: 8px;}
.notice2 li a {float: left; width: 65%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;}
.notice2 li span {float: right; width: 30%; text-align: right;}
.notice2 a.more {position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; display: block; background: url(../img/icon.png) -150px -90px; width: 17px; height: 17px;}
reset.css
@charset "utf-8";

/* 여백 초기화 */
body,div,ul,li,dl,dd,dt,ol,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,input,fieldset,
legend,p,select,table,th,td,tr,textarea,button,form{margin:0;padding:0;}

/* a 링크 초기화 */
a {color: #222; text-decoration: none;}
a:hover {color: #390;}

/* 폰트 초기화 */
body, input, textarea, select, button, table {
    font-family:'Nanum Gothic', AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular,'Malgun Gothic','맑은 고딕',dotum,'돋움',sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5;}

/* 블릿기호 초기화 */
dl,ul,li,ol,menu {list-style:none;}

/*제목 태그 초기화*/
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {font-size: 13px; color: #222; font-weight: normal;}


/* IR 효과 */
/* 의미있는 이미지의 대체 텍스트를 제공하는 경우 */
.ir_pm {display: block; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; text-indent: -9999px;}
/* 의미있는 이미지의 대체 텍스트로 이미지가 없어도 대체 텍스트를 보여주고자 할 때 */
.ir_wa {display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: -1; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
/* 대체 텍스트가 아닌 접근성을 위한 숨김 텍스트를 제공할 때 */
.ir_su {overflow: hidden; position:absolute; width:0; height:0; line-height:0; text-indent:-9999px;}

 

 

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