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웹 표준 사이트 만들기/페이지 구조 실습

페이지 구조 실습 - 전체 타이틀

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SMALL

container 'cont_tit' 부분을

 

 

 

 

엔터

 

 

 

 

복붙

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

 

style.css에 타이틀 입력

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

컨텐츠 레이아웃 tit 값

 

 

 

 

 

지우기

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

입력

 

 

 

 

보기. (바탕색이 하늘색)

 

 

 

 

reset.css에 제목태그초기화 입력

 

 

 

 

 

보기. (글자가 전체적으로 얅아짐)

 

 

 

 

쌤 따라 입력 (어디서 잘못 입력된건지 글자가 변하는게 없어서 내맘대로 하다가 갑자기 됨. 왜 된건지 모름. 아무튼 쌤이랑 똑같이 하는중)

 

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

 

no-repeat 한번만 나온다는 뜻

 

 

 

 

 

아이콘이 0인 y축으로 -600px 이동한다는 뜻(이해안감)

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

 

입력

 

 

 

 

보기

 

 

 

 

 

글자 색상 입력

 

 

 

 

 

보기. (글자 색상 바뀜)

 

 

 

 

 

구글폰트에서 나눔 브러쉬 링크 복

 

 

 

 

 

index.html에 웹폰트에 붙

 

 

 

 

 

구글폰트에서 나눔 브러쉬 폰트패밀리 복

 

 

 

 

 

style.css tit h2에 붙

 

 

 

 

 

보기. (글씨체 바뀜)

 

 

 

 

style.css tit width, height 값

 

 

 

 

 

 

지우기

 

 

 

 

보기. (글자와 알맞는 크기로 바뀜)

 

 

 

 

 

완성!!

 

 

index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="author" content="codegogo">
    <meta name="description" content="웹 표준을 준수한 사이트 예제입니다.">
    <meta name="keywords" content="코드고고, 웹표준, 웹접근성, 사이트 만들기">
    <meta name="generator" content="brakets">
    <title>WEBSTANDARD SITE</title>
    
    <!-- CSS STYLE -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/reset.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
    
    <!-- 웹 폰트 -->
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nanum+Gothic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nanum+Brush+Script&family=Nanum+Gothic&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 스킵 내비게이션 -->
    <div id="skip">
        <a href="cont_nav">전체 메뉴 바로가기</a>
        <a href="cont_ban">배너 영역 바로가기</a>
        <a href="cont_cont">컨텐츠 영역 바로가기</a>
    </div>
    <!-- //스킵 내비게이션 -->
   
    <div id="wrap">
        <div id="header">
            <div class="container">
                <div class="header">
                    <div class="header-menu">
                        <a href="https://codegogo.tistory.com/">Desinger</a>
                        <a href="https://www.inflearn.com/course/%EC%9B%B9-%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80-%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8-%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0">Publisher</a>
                        <a href="https://www.youtube.com/">Youtube</a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 메뉴 -->
                    <div class="header-tit">
                        <h1>Professional Publisher &amp; Designer</h1><br>
                        <a href="http://codegogo.dothome.co.kr/web">codegogo.dothome.co.kr/web</a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 타이틀 -->
                    
                    <!-- 이미지를 표현하는 방법
                        1. img 태그로 표현(의미가 있을 때) / alt 태그 - 대체 문자 표현
                        2. background 속성으로 표현(의미가 없을 때) - 대체 문자 x
                        3. 이미지를 background 속성 - 웹 표준 준수하기 위해서는 
                           가상으로 대체 문자를 만들어줌(IR 효과)
                           이미지 스프라이트 효과
                    -->
                    <div class="header-icon">
                        <a href="#" class="icon1"><span class="ir_pm">icon1</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon2"><span class="ir_pm">icon2</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon3"><span class="ir_pm">icon3</span></a>
                        <a href="#" class="icon4"><span class="ir_pm">icon4</span></a>
                    </div>
                    <!-- //헤더 아이콘 -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- //header -->
        
        <div id="contents">
            <div id="cont_nav">
                <div class="container">
                    <h2 class="ir_su">전체 메뉴</h2>
                    <div class="nav">
                        <div>
                            <h3>HTML Reference</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML 태그(Tag)</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">블록 요소/인라인 요소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">DTD 선언</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">언어 속성 설정</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;title&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;meta&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">특수문자</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">하이퍼 링크</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;style&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;html&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;head&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;div&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;colgroup&gt;</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">HTML &lt;caption&gt;</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                            <h3>CSS Reference</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 선택자</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 단위</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 색상</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS 선언 방법</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">상대주소와 절대주소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">CSS float</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 표현 방법</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 스프라이트</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">IR 효과</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">이미지 최적화</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">background-color</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">border-style</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">font-size</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">text-align</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                        <div class="last">
                            <h3>Webstandard</h3>
                            <ol>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 표준</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 접근성</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">W3C</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">웹 접근성 연구소</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">네이버 널리</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">다음 다룸</a></li>
                                <li><a href="#">Webstandard</a></li>
                            </ol>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_nav -->
            <div id="cont_tit">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="tit">
                        <h2>나는 퍼블리셔다!</h2>
                        <a href="#" class="btn"><span class="ir_pm">전체메뉴</span></a>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_tit -->
            <div id="cont_ban">
                <div class="container">cont_ban</div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_ban -->
            <div id="cont_cont">
                <div class="container">cont_cont</div>
            </div>
            <!-- //cont_cont -->
        </div>
        <div id="footer">
            <div class="container">footer</div>
        </div>
        <!-- //footer -->
    </div>
    <!-- //wrap -->
</body>
</html>
style.css
@charset "utf-8";

/* 스킵 내비게이션 */
#skip {position: absolute;}
#skip a {position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -35px; border: 1px solid #fff; color: #fff; background: #333; line-height: 30px; width: 160px; text-align: center;}
#skip a:active,
#skip a:focus {top: 0;}

/* 레이아웃 */
#wrap {}
#header {height: 325px; background: url(../img/header_bg.jpg) center top repeat-x }
#contents {}
#footer {height: 200px; background: #333;}

/* 컨텐츠 레이아웃 */
#cont_nav {width: 100%; background-color: #f6fdff;}
#cont_tit {background-color: #EAF7FD;}
#cont_ban {width: 100%; height: 200px; background: #555;}
#cont_cont {width: 100%; height: 200px; background: #666;}

/* 컨테이너 */
.container {width: 990px; margin: 0 auto; height: inherit; /* background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);*/}

/* 헤더 */

.header .header-menu {text-align: right;}
.header .header-menu a {color: #fff; padding: 10px 0px 10px 13px; display: inline-block;}
.header .header-menu a:hover {color: #666;}
.header .header-tit {text-align: center;}
.header .header-tit h1 {background-color: #4aa8d4; font-size: 28px; padding: 5px 20px 6px 20px; display: inline-block; color: #fff; margin-top: 40px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase;}
.header .header-tit a { display: inline-block; background-color: #2698cd; font-size: 18px; color: #fff; padding: 5px 20px 6px 20px; margin-top: -5px;}

.header .header-icon {text-align: center; margin-top: 30px;}
.header .header-icon a {width: 60px; height: 60px; display: inline-block; background: url(../img/icon.png); margin: 0 3px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon1 {background-position: 0 0;}
.header .header-icon a.icon2 {background-position: 0 -60px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon3 {background-position: 0 -120px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon4 {background-position: 0 -180px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon1:hover {background-position: -60px 0;}
.header .header-icon a.icon2:hover {background-position: -60px -60px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon3:hover {background-position: -60px -120px;}
.header .header-icon a.icon4:hover {background-position: -60px -180px;}

/* float: left로 인한 영역깨짐(height:0) 방지법 
1. 깨지는 영역에 똑같이 float: left를 사용한다. (X) --> 모든 박스에 float: left를 사용하게 된다.
2. float의 성질을 차단하는 clear: both;를 사용한다. (X) --> 어떤 영역이 깨졌는지 찾기 어렵다.
2. float를 사용한 상위 박스한테 overflow: hidden을 사용한다. (O) --> 현재는 제일 많이 사용한다.
4. clearfix를 사용한다. (O)
*/

/* 전체 메뉴 */
.nav {overflow: hidden; padding: 30px 0;}
.nav > div {float: left; width: 40%;}
.nav > div:last-child {width: 20%;} /* ie9부터 사용가능 */
.nav > div.last {width: 20%;}
.nav > div h3 {font-size: 18px; color:#25a2d0; margin-bottom: 4px;}
.nav > div ol {overflow: hidden;}
.nav > div ol li {float: left; width: 50%;}
.nav > div.last ol li {width: 100%;}
.nav > div ol li a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}

/* 타이틀 */
.tit {position: relative;}
.tit h2 {font-size: 40px; text-align: center; padding: 5px 0; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #2c94c4; font-family: 'Nanum Brush Script', cursive;}
.tit .btn {position: absolute; top: 5px; right: 0; width: 60px; height: 60px; background: url(../img/icon.png) no-repeat 0 -600px;}
reset.css
@charset "utf-8";

/* 여백 초기화 */
body,div,ul,li,dl,dd,dt,ol,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,input,fieldset,
legend,p,select,table,th,td,tr,textarea,button,form{margin:0;padding:0;}

/* a 링크 초기화 */
a {color: #222; text-decoration: none;}
a:hover {color: #390;}

/* 폰트 초기화 */
body, input, textarea, select, button, table {
    font-family:'Nanum Gothic', AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular,'Malgun Gothic','맑은 고딕',dotum,'돋움',sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5;}

/* 블릿기호 초기화 */
dl,ul,li,ol,menu {list-style:none;}

/*제목 태그 초기화*/
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {font-size: 13px; color: #222; font-weight: normal;}


/* IR 효과 */
/* 의미있는 이미지의 대체 텍스트를 제공하는 경우 */
.ir_pm {display: block; overflow: hidden; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; text-indent: -9999px;}
/* 의미있는 이미지의 대체 텍스트로 이미지가 없어도 대체 텍스트를 보여주고자 할 때 */
.ir_wa {display: block; overflow: hidden; position: relative; z-index: -1; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
/* 대체 텍스트가 아닌 접근성을 위한 숨김 텍스트를 제공할 때 */
.ir_su {overflow: hidden; position:absolute; width:0; height:0; line-height:0; text-indent:-9999px;}

 

 

https://inf.run/fyGS

 

 

교육강좌 링크


https://inf.run/fyGS

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